What are run-flat tyres and can any fitter work on them? +
Run-flat tyres have reinforced sidewalls that support the weight of the car even with no air pressure, allowing you to drive up to 50 miles at 30mph after a puncture. They require specialist fitting equipment and a TPMS reset after replacement. Not all garages can work on run-flat tyres, but most professional mobile fitters and tyre centres are fully equipped. Run-flat tyres are typically 20–40% more expensive than standard equivalents.
Can a tyre blowout be repaired or does it need replacing? +
A tyre that has suffered a blowout almost always needs replacing. The internal structure of the tyre is usually destroyed by the sudden loss of pressure and the impact damage that follows. Even if the tyre appears intact, the sidewall and carcass will have been compromised. A tyre fitter can inspect it, but in the vast majority of cases a new tyre is the only safe option.
How old can tyres be before they need replacing? +
Even if the tread looks fine, tyres degrade over time as the rubber compound hardens and loses grip. Most manufacturers recommend replacing tyres after 5 years of use, and no tyre should remain in service for more than 10 years from the date of manufacture. You can check the age using the DOT code on the sidewall — the last four digits show the week and year of manufacture (e.g. 2319 means week 23 of 2019).
What should I do if I get a flat tyre on the motorway? +
Pull onto the hard shoulder as far left as possible, switch on your hazard lights, and exit the vehicle from the passenger side away from traffic. Do not attempt to change a tyre on the motorway hard shoulder — it is extremely dangerous. Move behind the crash barrier if there is one, then call a mobile tyre fitter or breakdown service. If you are on a smart motorway with no hard shoulder, stop in an emergency refuge area.
How do I read my tyre size? +
Your tyre size is printed on the sidewall in a format like 205/55R16 91V. The first number (205) is the width in millimetres, the second (55) is the aspect ratio as a percentage of the width, R means radial construction, and 16 is the wheel diameter in inches. The number after (91) is the load index and the letter (V) is the speed rating. Your vehicle handbook and the sticker inside the driver's door frame show the correct size for your car.
Should I check my tyre pressures regularly? +
Yes — you should check tyre pressures at least once a month and before any long journey. Under-inflated tyres increase fuel consumption by up to 3%, reduce braking performance, and cause uneven wear that shortens tyre life. Over-inflation reduces grip and causes the centre of the tread to wear faster. Your correct pressures are listed in the vehicle handbook and on a sticker inside the driver's door frame or fuel filler cap.